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The Importance of an Independent Judiciary

Posted by David J. SteeleFeb 15, 2023

Attorneys understand the importance of an independent judiciary to a functioning democracy. However, it is important to remember that this independence is not just a theoretical concept – it is a practical necessity for our legal system to function properly. This post explores the importance of an independent judiciary and why it is so critical to the practice of law.

First and foremost, an independent judiciary is critical to ensuring that the rule of law is upheld. Without an independent judiciary, the other branches of government (the executive and legislative) would have too much power to influence the outcome of legal cases. This is particularly concerning when it comes to cases involving the government itself or those in positions of power. If the judiciary is not independent, it is more likely that these powerful parties will receive favorable treatment, even if they are in the wrong.

An independent judiciary also helps to ensure that the law is applied equally to all individuals, regardless of their social or economic status. Without this independence, there is a risk that certain individuals or groups will receive preferential treatment, based on their connections or power. This can lead to a sense of unfairness and injustice, which undermines public trust in the legal system as a whole.

In addition, an independent judiciary is crucial for the protection of individual rights and liberties. The judiciary serves as a check on the power of the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that they do not overstep their bounds and infringe upon the rights of citizens. Without this independence, there is a risk that individuals will be unfairly targeted by the government, with little recourse for challenging these actions.

An independent judiciary also helps to ensure that legal decisions are based on the law itself, rather than personal biases or political considerations. Judges must be able to make decisions based on the facts of the case and the law, rather than being swayed by outside pressures or opinions. This helps to ensure that legal decisions are made fairly and objectively, which is critical for maintaining public trust in the legal system.

Finally, an independent judiciary is important for maintaining the separation of powers in our government. The judiciary is intended to be a separate and coequal branch of government, with its own distinct role to play in the legal system. Without this independence, the judiciary would become subject to the whims of the other branches of government, which would undermine this separation of powers. Maintaining an independent judiciary is part of our system of “checks and balances.”

The importance of an independent judiciary cannot be overstated. As attorneys, it is our duty to uphold the rule of law and protect the rights of our clients. An independent judiciary is critical to these goals, as it ensures that legal decisions are made fairly and objectively, based on the law itself. Without this independence, the legal system would be subject to outside pressures and influences, which would undermine the fundamental principles of justice and fairness. We must continue to advocate for an independent judiciary, both in our professional work and in our broader civic engagement. Only through this commitment can we uphold the principles of democracy and protect the rights of all individuals.